Berlin, known for its diverse cultural scene, will host the “¡Andaluces, levantaos!” Summer Fest on July 13th – a celebration of Andalusian heritage through music, art, and gastronomy. Organized by the B.L.O. Ateliers, this event aims to highlight the rich cultural tapestry of Andalusia. Let’s delve into the historical and cultural context behind this event and its significance.
The Historical Roots of “¡Andaluces, levantaos!”
“¡Andaluces, levantaos!” translates to “Andalusians, rise up!” and is derived from the Andalusian hymn written by Blas Infante in 1918. Infante, often referred to as the “Father of Andalusia,” played a pivotal role in the Andalusian regionalist movement, which sought greater autonomy and recognition for Andalusia within Spain. His work was deeply influenced by the struggles of Andalusian farmers and the cultural richness of the region.
Infante’s vision was not aligned with the right-wing nationalism seen today but was rooted in a socialist and inclusive perspective. He envisioned an Andalusia that embraced its diverse cultural heritage and fought for social justice and equality. His hymn became a symbol of this vision, calling for land and freedom for Andalusia, Spain, and humanity.
The Hymn of Andalusia
The hymn, officially adopted in 1933, was inspired by the religious chants of Andalusian field workers. It was first performed publicly on July 10, 1936, just a week before the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. The lyrics reflect a deep yearning for peace, hope, and freedom:
¡Andaluces, levantaos! – The hymn of Andalusia
La bandera blanca y verde
vuelve, tras siglos de guerra,
a decir paz y esperanza,
bajo el sol de nuestra tierra.
¡Andaluces, levantaos!
¡Pedid tierra y libertad!
Sea por Andalucía libre,
España y la Humanidad.
Los andaluces queremos
volver a ser lo que fuimos:
hombres de luz, que a los hombres,
alma de hombres les dimos.
¡Andaluces, levantaos!
¡Pedid tierra y libertad!
Sea por Andalucía libre,
España y la Humanidad.
Blas Infante and Andalusian Regionalism
Blas Infante’s vision for Andalusia was one of inclusivity and cultural pride. His efforts in the early 20th century laid the foundation for the modern autonomous community of Andalusia, recognized officially in 1980. His ideas were shaped by the harsh realities faced by Andalusian peasants and his deep respect for Andalusian culture and history.
Infante’s work culminated in the Assembly of Ronda in 1918, where the foundations of Andalusian nationalism were set out, inspired by the Constitution of Antequera of 1883. This assembly led to the adoption of the current flag and coat of arms of Andalusia, symbols of peace and historical pride.
Despite his tragic death in 1936 at the hands of Falangist forces, Infante’s legacy endured. He is celebrated annually on Andalusia Day, February 28, a day dedicated to honoring his contributions and the region’s rich cultural heritage.
The Constitution of Antequera (1883)
The Constitution of Antequera, drafted in 1883, was a pioneering document in the history of Andalusian regionalism. It aimed to establish a federal republic within Spain, giving Andalusia a significant degree of autonomy. This constitution was a reaction against centralist policies and sought to recognize the unique cultural and historical identity of Andalusia. Although it was never implemented, it laid the groundwork for future regionalist movements and was a significant influence on Blas Infante’s vision for Andalusia.
Falangist Forces
The Falangist forces were a Spanish fascist militia associated with the Falange Española, a far-right political organization founded in 1933 by José Antonio Primo de Rivera. During the Spanish Civil War, the Falangists supported General Francisco Franco’s Nationalist faction. They were known for their brutal tactics, including the suppression and execution of political opponents. Blas Infante, a prominent advocate for Andalusian autonomy and social justice, was executed by Falangist forces in 1936, marking a tragic end to his efforts for regional recognition.
“¡Andaluces, levantaos!” in Berlin
The “¡Andaluces, levantaos!” event is organized by the B.L.O. Ateliers, a space dedicated to promoting cultural exchange and artistic expression. This is the second time the festival is being held in Berlin, with the previous event taking place in December 2023. The decision to host the event in Berlin underscores the city’s vibrant cultural scene and its openness to diverse cultural expressions.
The event promises a day filled with activities that reflect the historical and cultural diversity of Andalusia. Visitors can look forward to:
- Artisanal Markets: Showcasing traditional Andalusian crafts and food.
- Musical Performances: Including live Flamenco shows, Andalusian groove DJ sets, and Latino rhythms.
- Children’s Programs: Creative activities designed for young attendees.
- Cultural Exhibitions: Featuring murals and installations by Andalusian artists.
- Informative Sessions: Providing information on immigrant rights in Germany.
For more details on the full program, visit the BLO Ateliers website.